Diana Gabaldon – Mosaic texture manufacturer – Homogeneous accessory system

Biography
Diana Jean Gabaldon born on January 11, 1952, in Arizona (USA). Her father was from New Mexico and her mother’s family from Yorkshire (England), her great-grandfather emigrated to Arizona from England in the 1860s.
Gabaldon grew up in Flagstaff, Arizona. She has three degrees from two different institutions: BS in zoology from Northern Arizona University, 1970-1973, MS in Marine Biology from the University of California, San Diego, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1973-1975. Her research topic was “agonistic interactions of hermit crabs.” and Ph.D in Ecology from Northern Arizona University, 1975-1978. Dissertation: “Nest Site Selection in Pinyon Jays, Gymnorhynchus cyanocephalus).” She also has an honorary doctorate of Humane Letters degree from Northern Arizona University in 2007. In addition, Gabaldon Hall, a dormitory on the campus of Northern Arizona University, named after her father, Tony Gabaldon. Gabaldon currently lives in Scottsdale, Arizona with her husband, Doug Watkins, they have three adult children.
Gabaldon first fiction efforts were posted on the CompuServe Literary Forum, a meeting place for people who like books (the forum still exists, now called Compuserve Books and Writers Community www.community.compuserve.com / Books. She was an active member This book discussion community, and posted parts of her unfinished novel, Outlander, to strengthen its points in an argument with another poster about how it feels to be pregnant. One of the people that her post was a science fiction writer . He was impressed, and introduced her to his agent.’s agent, Perry Knowlton, took her in, based on an unfinished first novel. When he finished, he sent it to five editors, and within four days, three of they had made offers. There are seven novels in the main Outlander series, including an echo in the bone, released on September 22, 2009. Centre The stories about a time-traveling 20th-century English nurse (Beauchamp Claire Randall Fraser ) and its 18th-century Scottish husband (James Alexander Malcolm MacKenzie Fraser), and established in Scotland, France, West Indies, England and America. The Lord John series is a spinoff from the Outlander books, as it centers on a secondary character in the original series, but is also part of the main series.
Note: Diana did not want the name of her husband after they married, “My husband had to say the least that I refused to have his name taken when we got married. I told him that I had the spelling” Gabaldon “for people twenty-five years, and I was attached. ”
Writing Process
Gerri Russell interviewed Diana Gabaldon around the release of an echo in the bone of November 2009 issue of RT Book Reviews Magazine in the article, she revealed Gabaldon makes individual scenes from the series and puts them to her work completed. She also advised aspiring writers to “read anything and everything …. Writing. This is unfortunately the only way to learn. And do not stop.”
Bibliography
Outlander Series
Outlander (Cross Stitch in the United Kingdom) (1991)
Dragonfly in Amber (1992)
Voyager (1994)
Drums of Autumn (1997)
The Fiery Cross (2001)
A Breath of Snow and Ashes (2005)
Echoed in the Bone (2009) released in many countries (including Canada, Australia and New Zealand) in September 2009, UK release date 07.01.2010
Lord John Series
Lord John and the Hellfire Club (novella) (1998, originally just an audio release)
Lord John and the private matter (novel) (September 2003)
Lord John and the Succubus (novella) in Legends II (book), edited by Robert Silverberg (September 2003)
Lord John and the Brotherhood of the Blade (novel) (August 2007)
Lord John and the Haunted Soldier (novella) (November 2007)
Lord John and the hand of the Devils (collection) (November 2007, a collection of three novellas)
Lord John and the Hellfire Club (novella)
Lord John and the Succubus (novella)
Lord John and the Haunted Soldier (novella)
Lord John and the Scottish Prisoner (novel) (Soon)
Other works
The Outlandish Companion (by the bricks in the UK.) (1999), A Guide for the Outlander series of summaries, a character guide, and other notes and information.
Naked Came the Phoenix (2001), a collaboration with twelve other authors.
Phoenix Noir (2009), a collection of short stories by fifteen different authors. It is a starting point for Gabaldon, as the character she writes about a far cry from her Outlander series characters.
Audiobooks
The Outlander series is released in a complete audio books (read by Davina Porter) and abridged audio books (read by Geraldine James). Licences for the short books were not renewed and the full versions, Diana Gabaldon prefer, the only ones available when the licenses expire. Several of the Lord John books are published in audiobook form, read by Jeff Woodman.
Because of a non-compete clause in the contract abridged audio, the full versions are not sold in retail outlets (including bookshops and audible.com) until the authorization of the corresponding abridged book has expired. For this reason, The Fiery Cross, and a breath of Snow and Ashes are not yet available at audible.com, but will as soon as those licenses expire. In the meantime, unabridged recordings of these books are available from Recorded Books, Inc..
As a brief illustration of the relative length of the abridged version of A Breath of Snow and Ashes contains nine CDs. The full text of this book contains 48.
Awards
July 1992 Diana Gabaldon received the RITA Award given by Romance Writers of America for Best Book of 1991 for the novel Outlander.
September 24, 2006 Diana Gabaldon received the Corine International Book Award 2006 in the category Weltbild Readers Award, which was determined by a public vote on the webpage of the German publisher.
October 10, 2006 Diana Gabaldon received the Quill Book Award in 2006 in the category Science Fiction / Fantasy / Horror, which was determined by a public vote on the Internet. To receive the nomination was the author needed to one of several possible criteria, such as in an appearance on the bestseller list of Borders Group Inc., or one star review in Publishers Weekly.
References
^ Hemmungs Wirt, Eva (1998), Global Infatuation: Explorations in Transnational Publishing and Texts. The Case of Harlequin Enterprises and Sweden “(PDF), Department of Sociology of Literature at the Faculty of Arts, number 38 (Uppsala University): p. 56, ISBN 97-85178-28-4, http://www.abm.uu. se / evahw / Global_Infatuation.pdf , retrieved 08/24/2007
^ Russell, Gerri (2.009 to 11). “Echoes of the Past”. RT book reviews. http://gerrirussell.net/articles/2009/09nov_RT_diana-gabaldon.php . Retrieved 10/28/2009.
^ “RITA Awards: the winners”. Romance Writers of America, Inc.. http://www.rwanational.org/cs/contests_and_awards/rita_awards/past_winners . Retrieved 1/1/2008.
External links
Official website
Categories: 1952 births | Living people | American science fiction writers | American romantic fiction writers | English Americans | Mexican Americans | Scripps Institution of Oceanography alumni | RITA Award Winners | Mexican American writers | People from Flagstaff, Arizona

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Tilapia

Etymology

 The common name of tilapia is based on the name of the cichlid genus Tilapia, which is itself one of latinization thiape, the Tswana word for “fish.” Scottish zoologist Andrew Smith said the family in 1840.

 Zilli tilapia (St. Peter’s fish “) – typically employed in a restaurant Tiberias

 Tilapia go by many names. The name “St. Peter’s fish “comes from the story in the Bible about the apostle Peter catching a fish with a sickle coin in the mouth out, though the passage is not the name of the fish. Although the name also applied to Zeus faber in a marine fish not found in the area, a type of tilapia (Sarotherodon galilaeus galilaeus) can be found in the Sea of Galilee, where the author of the Gospel of Matthew, the alleged account taken place. This species has been the target of the small artisanal fisheries in the area for thousands of years. In some Asian countries including the Philippines, large tilapia go through pla-pla, while their smaller brethren are just tilapia.

 Aquaculture

 Main article: Tilapia in aquaculture

 Tilapia is the third most important fish in aquaculture after carps and salmonids, with production reached 1,505,804 tons for 2002. Because of their large size, rapid growth, and palatability, tilapiine cichlids are the focus of major aquaculture efforts, especially different types of Oreochromis, Sarotherodon, and Tilapia, collectively, the popularly known as tilapia. Like other large fish, they are a good source of protein and a popular target for artisanal and commercial fisheries. Most of these fisheries were originally found in Africa, but outside the aquaculture projects in tropical countries such as Papua New Guinea, the Philippines and Indonesia are underway in freshwater lakes. In temperate zone areas, agriculture and unloading tilapiine energy to heat water for tropical temperatures. One method uses waste heat from factories and power plants.

 the commercial farming of tilapia are almost exclusively men. Cultivators hormones such as testosterone to the sex of newly produced females times. Because tilapia are prolific breeders the presence of female tilapia results in rapidly growing populations of small fish rather than a stable population of harvest-size animals.

 Whole Tilapia fish can be processed into sheets, boneless (PBO) fillets: the efficiency of 30-37 percent, depending on the size and the hare last trim. The use of tilapia in the commercial food industry has led to the virtual extinction of genetically pure bloodlines. Most wild tilapia today are hybrids of different species.

 Nutrition

 Tilapia have very low levels of mercury as they are a fast growing and short-lived fish usually eats a vegetarian diet and found no prey accumulate mercury.

 Tilapia is a low total fat, low saturated fat, low calorie, low carbohydrate and low sodium protein source. It is also an excellent source of phosphorus, niacin, selenium, vitamin B12 and potassium.

 exotics

 Main article: Tilapia as exotic species

 Tilapia are able to survive in low temperate climates, because hot water. The pure strain of the Blue Tilapia, Oreochromis aureus, is the largest cold tolerance, dies at 45 F (7 C) while all other species of tilapia will die at a range of 52-62F. As a result, they can not invade temperate habitats and disturbance of native ecology in temperate zones, but they have spread widely beyond their points of entry in many freshwater and brackish tropical and subtropical habitats, native species often disrupt significantly. Because of this, 100 of tilapia on the IUCN Worst Alien Invasive Species of the World list. In the United States, tilapia can live only in the extreme south of Florida and a few other isolated areas such as nuclear power plant discharge areas. Many state fish and wildlife agencies in the United States, Australia, South Africa and elsewhere, according to them an invasive species.

 Use other than provide food

 Tilapia and serve as a natural biological control for most aquatic plants problems. Tilapia consume floating aquatic plants like duckweed water meal (Lemna sp.), The most “undesirable” submerged plants and most forms of algae. In the United States and countries such as Thailand, Tilapia still operating the plant of choice, reducing / eliminating the use of toxic chemicals and heavy metal-based algaecides. Tilapia are also known as the worlds aquaitic “shitmouths”, as they are known to consume at least 6 times their own body weight in other fish fecal matter.

 Tilapia rarely compete with other “pond” fish for food. Instead, because tilapia eat plants and nutrients unused by other species and substantially reduce the oxygen depleting detritus, tilapia often add to the population, size and health of other fish.

 Arizona tilapia stocks in the canals and drinking water sources for cities Phoenix, Mesa and others. The fish to help purify the water by consuming vegetation and detritus, greatly reducing remediation costs.

 Arkansas held many public lakes and ponds to help with vegetation control, as a robust and forage species for anglers.
Kenya
 tilapia control mosquitoes that cause malaria to help. They consume mosquito larvae, which reduces the number of adult females, the disease vector

 Tilapia is also an abundant source of food for aquatic predators.
In aquaria

Larger
 tilapia species are generally considered poor community aquarium fish because they eat plants, dig the soil and fighting with other fish. However, tilapia are often raised in the aquarium as a source of food due to their rapid growth and tolerance to high stocking densities and poor water quality. The smaller west African species such as Tilapia joka, and these species from the crater lakes of Cameroon are becoming increasingly popular. Specialized cichlid aquariums tilapias can be successfully mixed with non-territorial cichlids, armored catfish, tinfoil barbs, garpike and other robust but peaceful fish. Some species, including Tilapia buttikoferi, rendalli Tilapia, Tilapia Mariae, Tilapia joka and brackish water Sarotherodon melanotheron melanotheron, which have attractive patterns and are very decorative.

 See also

 Tilapia in aquaculture
Footnotes

^
 Chapman, A. Frank (July 1992). Culture of Hybrid Tilapia: A Reference Profile “. Circular 1051. University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/FA012 . Retrieved 8/17/2007.

 ^ “Genera Summary: Tilapia. Catalogue of Fish – WN Esch Meyer, California Academy of Sciences. FishBase. June 2007. http://www.fishbase.org/Eschmeyer/GeneraSummary.cfm?ID=Tilapia . Retrieved 8/17/2007.

 ^ Matthew 17:2427

 ^ Baker, Jenny (1988). Simply Fish. London: Faber & Faber. pp. 197.

 ^ Rosecrans, Joyce (7/16/2003). “Tilapia is a farmed fish of biblical fame. The Cincinnati Post (E. W. Scripps Company). Archived from the original on 18/02/2006. http://web.archive .org/web/20060218163036/http: / / www.cincypost.com/2003/07/16/tilap071603.html . Retrieved 8/25/2007.

 ^ Fessehaye, Yonas (2006) (PDF). Naturally in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) effects on reproductive success, inbreeding and cannibalism. Wageningen: Wageningen UR. pp. 150 pp .. ISBN 90-8504-540-1. http://library.wur.nl/wasp/bestanden/LUWPUBRD_00349729_A502_001.pdf. & # 160 ;

 ^ Go Fish, Egyptian style – Ag Innovation News

 ^ Commercial rasied and processed Tilapia

 ^ Different processing styles of tilapia fillets

 ^ Mercury levels in commercial fish and shellfish, USFDA, May 2001, Updated February 2006

 ^, Invasive Species Programme Global, invasive species information, Tilapia

 ^, IUCN / Species Survival Commmision, Invasive Species Specialist Group, 100 of the Worst Alien Invasive Species of the World

 ^, Global Invasive Species Database, Tilapia

 ^

 ^ Petr, T (2000). “Interactions between fish and aquatic plants in waterways. Overview.. FAO Fisheries Technical Papers 396.

 ^ “Keeping Tilapia in aquariums. Tilapia. AC Tropical fish. 2008. http://www.aquaticcommunity.com/tilapia/aquariums.php . Retrieved 1/19/2009.

 References

 FAO Fisheries Information, Data and Statistics Service (1993). “Aquaculture production (1985-1991)”. FAO Fisheries Circular (FAO) 815: 2021.

 Trewavas, Ethelwynn (1983): Tilapiine fishes of the genera Sarotherodon, Oreochromis and Danakilia. Published by the British Museum (Natural History), London. 583 pages. ISBN 0-565-00878-1

 External links

 Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Tilapia

 Tilapia and Hidalgo

 v d e

 Principal types of commercial fishing groups

 Game

 Large pelagic fish

 Swordfish Shark Mackerel Salmon Tuna (yellowfin, bigeye, bluefin tuna, and white striped)

 Forage fish

 Anchovy Sardine Menhaden Shad Hilsa Herring Capelin

 demersal fish

 Catfish Cod (Atlantic, Pacific), flatfish (flounder, halibut, plaice, sole and turbot) Orange roughy Haddock Pollock Mullet Melt-Whiting toothfish

 freshwater fish

 Carp Sturgeon Tilapia Trout

 Other wild fish

 Eel Whitebait more …

 Crustaceans

 Crab Lobster Shrimp Krill more …

 Molluscs

 Oysters Scallops Mussels Abalone Octopus Squid more …

 Echinoderms

 sea cucumbers, sea urchins more …
Farmed

 Carp (bighead carp, common carp, grass, silver) Catfish Freshwater mussels oysters prawns salmon (Atlantic salmon, trout, coho, Chinook) Tilapia Shrimp
Commercial fishing
 World fish production Fishing topics Fishing Glossary

 Categories: Tilapiini | Aquaculture | Filipino cuisine | Edible fish | commercial fish | Invasive species

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Autonomous research robot

Pioneers
The
 Denning Mobile Robot Company in Boston was the first ready-autonomous robots that have been acquired primarily by the researchers. Grinnell More’s Real World Interface were, Inc. (RWI) and James Slater’s Nomadic Technologies in the U.S. and Francesco Mondada K-Team in Switzerland among the pioneers in the need for final robot for robotics researchers with the B-21 from the address RWI, meant XR4000 from Nomadic and tiny Khepera mobile robot from K-Team, but that the prices only a few students and military researchers, they could afford. The low-cost Pioneer robot was introduced through a cooperation between RWI and Activ Media Robotics in 1995, which many robots available and open the floodgates to new research in mobile robotics.

 1999, the company was defunct Denning. In 1998, RWI performed with the iRobot Corporation ISRobotics form. It introduced the Grinnell More PackBot robot remote control, veering off track of autonomous robots for military research and development locations. Nomadic Technologies also left the field. Mobile Robots Inc and K-Team continues to gain autonomy and intended for the research.

 In 2003, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) signed a contract with Segway Segway Segway PTs to fifteen Robotic Mobility turn into platforms. Segway developed the platform to serve a reliable, cost-effective tool for research and delivered to units of DARPA to April. In June 2003, DARPA is working with SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego, to distribute the units to 14 government and academic research institutions to use robots in research ..

 Autonomous navigation techniques
A
 Active Media Pioneer 3-AT robot at Georgia Institute of Technology

 Research robots have great progress in autonomous indoor navigation between the 1990s and 2000s. Currently, a number of pre-research is based remote sensing, mobility, and computing power that can be used for such autonomy: The Pioneer, PatrolBot, PowerBot and PeopleBot platforms show buildings and move out-of-the-box, with SLAM and a variation on Monte Carlo method / Markov localization and changes in value-iterated search navigation techniques, with each sensor on the 2-D range-finder class. This method creates a readable map of the robot’s work area, to control and track robot this way they can move. Evolution Robotics offers single-camera VSLAM software, the selection-finding not Visual Pattern Matching, but this system can create a readable map replaced with robots, the position monitor. Other groups build stereocam-based VSLAM. Because the aim of monitoring data stereocam offers by using the differences between the lenses can be made and tickets robots followed. The K-Team Khepera, Segway-based platforms and other research robots can link to external IT resources to use this software.

 The precision of these methods depends on the accuracy of the sensor tracks the granularity of the data and the speed of calculation. Range-finding laser to + / -1 cm accuracy while precision digital stereo camera is limited in a Quarter-pixel and thus is highly dependent on the field. Vision systems require more computing capacity than simple objective monitoring systems such as lasers, but can do the calculation on an embedded digital signal processor with the camera. Because of the cost and accuracy trade-offs, less expensive vision-based systems tend to be used on consumer robots, while commercial and industrial robots and automated guided vehicles (AGV) to laser-based systems tend to use.

 Free, is treated primarily with GPS localization, but satellite signals can often be lost due to the weather, trees, buildings or other obstacles. If the signal is lost, the robot navigates normally using dead reckoning and inertial motion tracking. Dead reckoning is based on relative motion and wheel slippage is subject to cumulative error. Inertial Motion Tracking using rate gyroscopes and accelerometers to determine actual motion of the platform. The accuracy of the inertial motion tracking is set up by the quality and calibration of sensors. The Segway RMP robot Seekur are 400 and two of the few research platforms for this research developed, most other outdoor research robots are Jerry-rigged the researchers from existing vehicles.

 In limited areas, some robots, like the John Deere Gator, simply surround the perimeter with a radio beacon and use simple triangulation from three or more beacons to locate and navigate. Beacons are also used in buildings of the earlier AGVs in factories.

 Autonomous Solutions is a leader in the outdoor navigation software, the systems of John Deere tractors and some military platforms.

 Programming Research robots
Much research
 Software for autonomous robot is free software or open source software, including Carmen is from Carnegie Mellon, Player / Stage / Gazebo from the University of Southern California and the aria API libraries of Mobile Robots, Inc. It also commercial software: Webots has been continuously developed in 1998 and is currently being used by more than 500 universities. It runs on Linux, Windows and Mac OS X. More recently, in June 2006, started Microsoft Research offers free beta test copies of a Robotics Studio Software Development Kit with Pioneer robot in the simulation for Windows XP in an attempt to counter Linux dominance onboard mobile robot platforms. An elderly Platform: URBI SDK is a free software used in many universities. The abundance of autonomous mobile robots and software available to researchers has significantly accelerated the pace of development in robotics.

 References

 ^ http://www.segway.com/downloads/pdfs/Segway-Company Milestones.pdf

 Categories: Robots | Robotics

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Facebook Storage Analysis: Managing the most complicated system! – Storage devices, Facebook-Securit

Until last year, the world’s leading SNS community site Facebook has 150 million active users, according to analyst comScore statistics, Facebook now has a lively sit firmly in the global social networking site, the top spot, currently ranked its Alexa ranking fifth.

 Facebook users each month now upload more than eight million digital photos, the end of last summer, Facebook is the world’s number one online photo storage sites, a total of 6.5 billion images stored in the same time, Facebook has more than 500 10 000 films and other content, including the network of about 200 000 news, blog articles and reports and comments, a total amount of data in a number of PR are stored, all of this data storage security, but also to search immediately. This is an extremely difficult task.

 In fact, Facebook is like one who created the legendary, hard to believe, the former Harvard University sophomore Mark Zuckerberg Facebook have only just five years old, collected in such a short time, such a large data is simply unbelievable, but it’s true.

 In fact, Facebook growth was so fast and optimistic in December 2007, the company data center in California full capacity has fortunately achieved Facebook has storage management team saw the future of storage, and in the process of data growth U.S. East Coast, has established a computer center Virginia and officially launched a few weeks ago. However, actively manage the PB level of data is very simple, so the team at Facebook for practical solutions.

 ”The storage capacity for breakfast every day if I have a chart that indicated above, do we see.” Facebook engineering manager AnoopNagwani Company Store, said he had worked for a year and a half in Facebook “We evaluate every month throughout our organization, then it will be a panel discussion each week.”

 MySQL growing Facebook user data are stored in MySQL database, has Facebook, the world’s largest MySQL database system, driving on more than 1800 servers run the MySQL database. Facebook chosen MySQL is open, because the code can change the nature of needs. Facebook is also the memory cache with a large number of servers (MemcachedServer), its speed significantly exceeds the MySQL server, and thus better able to keep with the requirements of a copy of the stored data. In addition, each night has is Facebook, data replication, the data in Facebook center of the West Coast to the East Coast data replication, data centers and perform a data dump, the data by data de-duplication Technology Professional Company Data Domain duplication technology for long-term storage under.

 Facebook deal with a slightly different image and video editing, use of NetApp NFS and SATA hard disk will be saved because NetApp can be stored in a large container, large objects. However, with the stored number of photos on Facebook growth have overwhelmed NetApp cause of metadata systems, leading to a bandwidth bottleneck.

 Therefore, this year, Facebook, to its own object storage system start plans “haystack”, has the system as a trademark, where the user-level abstraction of the data objects in a single file are (a similar one has been described LUN).

 Facebook also uses NFS to store the video, “because we saved a lot of devices on the same data in the online system, this highly cost-effective and powerful way to do this have.” Nagwani about. Facebook system as Isilon’s clustered storage systems with the same good work. But Nagwani and his team are still actively looking for other platforms such as Sun’s Storage7410 unified storage system that can be extended 576TB.

 Recommended reading:? Car Video surveillance has become a new trend in high-quality intelligence

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600 million tons of water to the moon is expected to become space "filling station"

According to the British magazine New Scientist, scientists lunar exploration, is now the best time to explore the moon, but also “the worst” period. Creek NASA Ames Research Center – Elphick (RickElphic) said: “Currently, we have the lunar surface in depth understanding of knowledge, the last three lunar exploration mission confirmed the existence of three different forms of Water Moon to further promote the future of immigration on the moon of human passion, while the survey showed that the moon has the ability to produce fuel in space, it will become the next space ‘gas station, a solar system to explore the staging of other stars. ”

 NASA Mini-SAR radar, the moon more than 40 sizes ranging from the Arctic (about 1.6 and 15 km) from the crater, each crater filled with ice water. NASA scientists said: “Although the water depends on the thickness of water ice in the crater of each ice thickness, but it is estimated that at least 600 million tons of water ice. ”

 joint lunar exploration, however, future astronauts on the moon exploration program was quickly poured cold water this year in February, Barack Obama announced his intention to cancel the NASA Constellation program, which includes 20 years this century send astronauts to the moon at the beginning again.

 However, after 2010, the world began to increase research efforts on the moon, the Obama plans to provide financial resources of the solar system for robotic exploration, including the Moon included. NASA has conducted four robotic missions to explore the moon’s atmosphere, gravity and seismology. NASA has successfully developed a new generation of robots medium?? Rose (Moonrise) “offers one of the tasks planned landing on the lunar South Pole-Aitken basin, excavation of soil samples sent to the ground. In addition, China and India has launched the “change” and “No. 1 Indian Moon (Chandrayaan-1)” detector, Russia and Germany are also planning a survey plan.

 2009, NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) and Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) have found water on the moon, the moon of the investigation triggered a revolution, after the moon, the first of India have also detected the existence of lunar water. India Moon Mineralogy Mapper 1 Moon Chief Scientist Carl – Peters (CarlePieters) said: “probe the lunar surface has been found not only in water, and were found in three different types of water.” She referred to the moon in 2008 a deep volcanic soil on the moon crystal to a large number of water molecules in the investigation, the craters on the Moon Observation and Sensing Satellite, also found in the lunar polar water molecules. The water molecule is completely different, they come from different sources, and each has a deeper meaning.

 Wet Moon historical perspective and found

 wet in the history of the theory on the moon that diverge early 17th century, when Galileo’s telescope to detect the moon, scientists were widely thought to exist on both the water. Surface of the Moon Black spot is called “Maria” in Latin means ocean, but at the sight of the late 17th century the scientific community is a point further to the moon arid Stars. From the last century, “the Apollo lunar surface, and samples of moon rocks brought back to the ground, when NASA announced that samples of rock,” as dry as the skeleton. “Research since breaking the traditional concepts of Moon soil contains hydrogen ions from the solar wind, the chemical structure of the unstable prices, a large amount of oxygen atoms, which means that hydrogen ions can be bound to atoms oxygen to form water substances, such as hydroxyl (OH-) molecules of water.

 1977, NASA Johnson Space Center Everett – Gib Johnson (EverettGibson) confirmed in experiments on rock samples collected Apollo out of the water when heated, and hydroxyl. However, he failed to change the traditional lunar rock is dry and judgments. At the same time, the University of California at San Diego, James – Arnold (JamesArnold) noted that water may exist near the lunar poles, before the Apollo was not detected in the region. As the lunar polar regions receive little exposure to sunlight, deep craters never shine in almost any light. Craters as it may serve as cold traps, used to collect water, thin moon, the atmosphere of any volatile compounds.

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